phylum porifera:
slide 1.
Grantia  w.m.- preserved slide;           4x: slide your stage back and             forth so you can draw the entire         length of the organism. Label             the osculum 

 




​slide 2.
Grantia l.s – preserved slide
    draw and label the choanocytes         with flagella at (40x).
Q: What is the function of the choanocytes?  

 









​3. glass sponge.    
a) Draw the glass sponge.    








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​b) Draw and label Grantia spicules that came from the glass sponge; prepared slide  10x.

 








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4. commercial sponge.
a. Draw the large commercial sponge. Label osculum and ostia. 









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b) Draw and label the spongin fibers that make up a commercial sponge;  w.m “sponge skeleton” slide. 10x. 








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           lum Platyhelminthes
             Class Turbellaria
8. Prepare and draw a live specimen of a Planarian in a dish, 4x.
Label eyespots, auricles. Use a dissecting scope. 

9. Draw and label the indicated parts on the Planarian model. 

 

             Class Trematoda
10. Draw the preserved specimen of a sheep liver fluke. Indicate the anterior end and label suckers. 






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11. Draw both of the sheep fluke larval stages; the radiae and cercaria: 10x.

 

 

                Class Cestoda
12. Draw and label the tapeworm scolex. w.m. 10x. label the hooks.






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13. Draw the tapeworm w.m prepared slide composite. 4X
Do three drawings and label
a.) first segment:  immature proglottids,
b.) second segment:  mature proglottids with gonads,
c.) third segment:  gravid proglottids with eggs. 

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phylum cnidaria
​(coelenterata)

more Kingdom Animalia invertebrates:
phylum annelida
phylum mollusca

phylum arthropoda
phylum echinodermata

​and then there are the
Kingdom Animalia chordates:
phylum chordata

Phylum Rotifera
rotifers are microscopic, multicellular, organisms that are currently under taxonomic revision. 

phylum arthropoda

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Kingdom Animalia includes
​ several phyla:
​Phylum Porifera
Phylum Cnidaria
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Phylum Nematoda
Phylum Annelida
Phylum Arthropoda
Phylum Mollusca
Phylum Echinodermata
​Phylum Chordata

ALL
except members of
Phylum Chordate
​are invertebrates

phylum porifera

phylum echinodermata

phylum mollusca

phylum annelida

    Phylum Nematoda
​
14. Draw and label Dirofilaria immitis (dog heartworm), and red blood cells from a prepared slide. 40x. 









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15. Draw the preserved specimen of Ascaris (parasitic nematode). Draw and be able to distinguish between male and female 

 






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​16. Draw encysted Trichinella in pork muscle, w.m prepared slide. 10x. Label the muscle, cyst and nematode.  




 




​17. Draw the live specimen of a free-living nematode. 10x.








​Q: Why do nematodes move in a whip-like fashion?
Nematodes move by contracting their longitudinal muscles which causes their bodies to flex laterally. 

class bivavlia

class cephalopoda

                    phylum cnidaria
​5. Hydra w.m. – preserved slide or live in concave slide; 4X - label tentacles, mouth, basal disc. 
Q: What are the stinging cells called?

 
















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​6. Obelia is a dimorphic Cnidarian with both polyps and medusa in its life cycle. 
Draw the Obelia polyps w.m. slide; 4/10x
Label the feeding hydranth polyp and tentacles.
Label the reproductive gonangium polyp.
Q: What are inside the gonangium polyps? 






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​7. Sea Anemone dissected specimen: Draw and label pharynx, pedal disk, oral disk, and tentacles. 
Q: What other animals are in the Phylum Cnidaria? 











 
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class gastropoda

    Phylum Rotifera
18. draw the live specimen of a rotifer. 10x Label corona, cilia, foot
(corona = a rotating structure covered with cilia)







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Phylum Nematoda

Kingdom Animalia:
​Invertebrates

phylum chordata