Gram Stain Technique is a fast and easy test to classify/identify
bacteria based on the bacterium's
cell wall structure. Gram Stain is commonly used to identify infectious bacteria.
Welcome to Dr. Kate Brilakis' Learning Portal
the Gram Stain Technique
4 steps of the Gram Stain procedure
1. crystal violet dye = initial staining.
2. fixing the dye = using iodine to form crystal violet- iodine complex to prevent easy removal of dye
3. decolorizer = ethanol solvent is used to remove the dye.
gram negative: lipid layer is dissolved and the primary stain is
washed away
gram positive: solvent dehydrates the cell wall and closes pores which prevents the loss of the violet-iodine stain
4. fuchin or safranin stain/counterstain = give decolorized gram-negative bacteria a pink color so they can
be identified.